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Look... the left turned pessimistic 100 years ago, although there were upswings. But around 1925 the victory of Fascism first in Italy, then their popularity in a lot of other countries completely ended that Straight Line Progress Of Whig History To Utopia thing. In fact, it was WWI that did it first, in 1900 it was truly believed big wars are not possible anymore. Then it was quite a shitshow when the Social Democrats in France and Germany happily voted to wage war on each other in a fit of nationalistic fervor... Whig History died in 1914.

Since than, to be leftist - I count myself as one, in the James C. Scott sense of anarchism, Seeing Like A State, Weapons Of The Week - is a rollercoaster ride of optimisim vs. pessimism. I think the pessimism part works better - yes, it is not possible to engineer utopia tomorrow, yes it is possible to recruit one more person into some kind of a capitalism-critical book club tomorrow.

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